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NDA 1 2024 GAT, question 14

Topic: Cloze test

Directions · Q6 to Q15

In this section, there is a passage having some blank spaces, each blank space is followed by four individual words or group of words. Select a word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for filling the blank space, and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Passage · Q6 to Q15

The Earth's climate is ________ (6) changing and evolving. Some of ________ (7) changes have been due to natural causes but others can be attributed to ________ (8) activities such as deforestation, emissions from industry and transport, etc., which have led to the ________ (9) of gases and aerosols in ________ (10) atmosphere. These gases are known as greenhouse gases because they trap heat and ________ (11) air temperatures near the ground, acting like a greenhouse on the surface of the ________ (12). In order to create and strengthen the scientific and analytical capacity ________ (13) assessment of climate change in the country, different studies under Climate Change Action Programme ________ (14). Many important bilateral and multilateral meetings and negotiations are held ________ (15) regular intervals.

Q14

Select the most appropriate word for blank (14) :

  1. (a) are developed.
  2. (b) are initiatedCorrect answer
  3. (c) have developed
  4. (d) have initiated

Solution.

Answer: (b) are initiated

  1. Studies are initiated means studies are begun.
  2. The plural subject studies needs are, and the passive voice shows that researchers initiate them.
  3. Have initiated and have developed incorrectly make studies the agents; are developed is a weaker contextual fit.