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NDA 1 2024 GAT, question 11

Topic: Cloze test

Directions · Q6 to Q15

In this section, there is a passage having some blank spaces, each blank space is followed by four individual words or group of words. Select a word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for filling the blank space, and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Passage · Q6 to Q15

The Earth's climate is ________ (6) changing and evolving. Some of ________ (7) changes have been due to natural causes but others can be attributed to ________ (8) activities such as deforestation, emissions from industry and transport, etc., which have led to the ________ (9) of gases and aerosols in ________ (10) atmosphere. These gases are known as greenhouse gases because they trap heat and ________ (11) air temperatures near the ground, acting like a greenhouse on the surface of the ________ (12). In order to create and strengthen the scientific and analytical capacity ________ (13) assessment of climate change in the country, different studies under Climate Change Action Programme ________ (14). Many important bilateral and multilateral meetings and negotiations are held ________ (15) regular intervals.

Q11

Select the most appropriate word for blank (11) :

  1. (a) raiseCorrect answer
  2. (b) hike
  3. (c) rise
  4. (d) balance

Solution.

Answer: (a) raise

  1. The gases raise air temperatures.
  2. Raise is transitive and takes air temperatures as its object; rise is intransitive.
  3. Hike is less suitable for this scientific description, and balance changes the meaning.