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UPSC Prelims 2026 CSAT, question 45

Topic: Number system

Q45

How many three-digit numbers can be expressed as an integral power of 2?

  1. (a) 1
  2. (b) 2
  3. (c) 3Correct answer
  4. (d) 4

Solution.

Answer: (c) 3

  1. The powers of 22 around the three-digit range (100100 to 999999) are 26=642^6 = 64, 27=1282^7 = 128, 28=2562^8 = 256, 29=5122^9 = 512, and 210=10242^{10} = 1024.
  2. Exactly three of these (128,256,128, 256, and 512512) are three-digit numbers.