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UPSC Prelims 2025 CSAT, question 63

Topic: Reading comprehension

Directions · Q61 to Q63

Directions for the following 3 (three) items :
Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.

Passage · Q63

“A network of voluntary associations stands as a ‘buffer’ between the relatively powerless individual and the potentially powerful State.”

Q63

Which one of the following statements reflects the best explanation of the above passage ?

  1. (a) It emphasizes the inability of the State to enforce its will in practice against the opposition of certain groups within it.
  2. (b) It is a cooperative organization for the promotion of the well-being and development of the personality of its members.
  3. (c) It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour.Correct answer
  4. (d) It permits citizens to have a variety of loyalties and allegiance.

Solution.

Answer: (c) It takes individuals out of a state of isolation and gives them a chance to participate in the common endeavour.

  1. A network of voluntary associations acts as an intermediary ('buffer') between isolated, powerless individuals and the powerful State by bringing citizens together into shared civic life.
  2. Option (c) best explains how voluntary associations overcome individual isolation through collective participation.